Monday, 10 September 2012

The Dark NIGHT..Rises…


In the glorious cool and scented atmosphere of the parliament, 31st of July experienced the inaugural oath taking ceremony of the new home minister of the Republic of India. Expressing his reverence towards the Gandhi Nehru family, and remembering Mr Rajeev Gandhi for giving the nation a dalit Home minister in the form of Bhuta Singh and now his wife to give this opportunity again to a dalit, Mr Sushil Kumar Shinde proceeded to declare his acceptance of the new job and promised to serve in all benefits of the home. A close save that was, as while his office was shifted from the Power to the portfolio of Home Affairs, he had left some 650 million surging with unanswered questions and a new successor to be blamed and pointed at. All that Mr Veerappa Moily, the infant in-charge of Power ministry stated was that the events had been an expected result of the non-harmonised system of dealings and unsynced relations between the States and the Centre.

The reason for all the up-surge had been the nationwide power cut causing blackout in almost entire of the Northern half of the nation for two consecutive days. Going with the reports, we come to this conclusion that on the night of 29th July the Bina-Gwalior 400kV power supply line tripped due to overload. This line, connected into the Agra-Bareilly transmission section, even caused it to collapse. A similar cascaded shutdown followed causing tripping up of power stations for the entire province of Uttar Pradesh, creating a shortfall of around 32GW of power. The ramifications led to a complete blackout state, and this continued to spread in the neighbouring state as well, leaving around 300 million in darkness.


Mr Sushil when questioned retaliated by arguing that there had been a continuous mass drainage of power by states, defeating far behind the bounds and limits set by the centre. The reason he made to support was blaming the lagging monsoon which had caused a delay in rains and motivated the farmers to increase the use of irrigation pumps for their obvious reasons. Previously collapsed in 2001 this fall was considered the worst in our entire nation history. The Confederation of Indian Industries(CII) claimed that the collapse had costed them tens of millions of dollars. While living in a nation considered as one of the most potent upcoming leader in the global world, we already lead in certain numbers such as sheltering some 300-400 million who lie in the “non-grid” zone (zero electricity). And now, to add to the list we lift the record of positioning some 650 million in no light and absolute darkness for two consecutive days. Reports say that this two day performance missed by inches from making a Hat-Trick as on 1st of August as a similar overload was observed but the power line was cut beforehand. The Agra-Gwalior line running on 800MW was brought down to 600MW and the state of Uttar Pradesh was provided only 7GW of power against its demand of some 9.5GW.

Now the issue that concerns me is that why is there so much of power requirement? There can be two explanations to this. Either we remain to be unaware denizens and fail to realize that we are wasting too much of power that causes the shortage, which seems a more unlikely explanation. Or perhaps we are really short of power and we need to generate more for everyone. Besides, both might also be partially correct that is to say, while we need to generate more, we also have to realize its importance and conserve more. As far the “conserve” factor is considered, a significant change is easily visible in form of a new perspective towards electricity amongst us. We’ve started to be more courteous towards using fans lights ACs, and even water, for the very reasons that we are facing shortages, may that be in form of electricity or water supply. But as far the generative aspect is considered a lot seems yet has to be achieved.

We already have an installed capacity of 205,000 MW of power generation that is more than 35% of what it used to be some 5 years from now. However that still remains to be around a fifth of the total power generation of China as it were. Moreover around a third of our population is still not connected to the main power grid. There have been efforts made to install and elaborate the current capacity, but they have been regularly thwarted by issues such as power project clearances, Land acquisitions, and the most efficient- Environment concerns.


One such latest issue which came to a lot of limelight was the uproar at the Kudankulam Atomic Power Plant. The dream for this Atomic Power Plant Project was seen by our former Prime Minister Mr Rajeev Gandhi barely an year before his demise in 1988. The project was signed between the two partners’ viz. the Republic of India and the USSR. But after the disintegration of USSR, the project fell into a limbo. Now abstaining myself from entering into the labyrinths of history, let me jump straight to the point when this project, which finally got its inception and was about to complete, was received with a lot of criticism by the local denizens. The developments had been based on the latest Fukushima nuclear disaster, caused by an earthquake, and the indigenous people feared that a similar catastrophe could claim lives of some 10 million who lived within the 30 km vicinity of the reactor.

Despite repeated efforts of the Jayalalitha AIADMK Government and their appeals to the centre to step in and resolve the issue, people refused to negotiate. This soon became a political scenario where people claimed that government at centre does not care local sentiments, while government claimed that the people and the protesting NGOs are getting foreign fund and support. What does this signify? We are so very deeply dug into our own immaturities of pointing and questioning each other that we fail regularly to contemplate enough on a problem.

These indigenous people will continue to ask their government for their own power plant and look at the recently build 600MW Moserbear’s Solar Power Plant in Narendra Modi’s Gujarati Patan as a competitor, at the same time refuse to get a historical deal flagging up in front of their eyes. A clear expression of our mismanagement, and unwillingness to be the first for accepting a change. Why is the government not capable of settling down the people’s protest with a proper explanation and start off the 1000MW plant? Or why are the people so worried and irritated when this would work in their own benefit?


If a mere visit by a former President fail to resolve the issue, then find another way, make your policies, your laws, re-establish locals, do whatever is best for everyone. But certainly calming the issue by mere displays of inspections and the logos of “work in progress” will never deliver us with a solution. These power cuts will remain dominant, repeat and continue to haunt the image of INDIA as it were in the Global Scenario when it fights hard against its economic slowdown.

References:
Wikipedia: Kudankulam Atomic Power Plant
Times of India, The Hindu, NDTV: General figures

Yognik Baghel

No comments:

Post a Comment

do comment folks.